Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. Train other capable and worthy men as chiefs over tens, fifties, hundreds, and thousands to decide cases, so that you will hear only what they cannot handle. Moses agreed, and later Jethro returned to his own land.Ex 18:13-27. Mr. Burdow is the father of Travis Burdow, who killed Jethro's sister Mary. Feature films He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". Return to Amish viewers first met Jethro during season 6, which premiered in March 2021, nearly four years after their romance first began in 2017.At the time, she was pregnant with their first . Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. It is, however, generallyaccepted that he had seven names: "Reuel," "Jether," "Jethro," "Hobab," "Heber," "Keni" (comp. Ajolidoforah is the middle-in-length sister who has curly bangs and wears a magenta dress with gold jewelry and a yellow veil on her head. Complementary colors are often juxtaposed and the geometric shapes used in the pictorial surfaces are varied: this contributes to canceling the sense of spatial depth and plasticity of the volumes, in a decidedly anticlassical direction. If Hobab were another name for Jethro, as some suggest, it would also mean that two men, father and son, bore the name Hobab. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Jethro (Heb. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. 6. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. Quote The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. However, the rabbis BLAME Jethro (and Zipporah in some cases) in the midrash of which Wiesel speaks. A shepherdess with her flock, grazing oil on canvas, 41 x 56.5 cm (Photo credit: Wikipedia). I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. Let us learn what we can about this fascinating figure. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . (as Cecil B. de Mille) Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Music by Elmer Bernstein Cinematography by Loyal Griggs . One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. ; When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. Required fields are marked *. Who is daughter of Zion in the Bible? Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Bodelian Library, Oxford, MS Bodley 2708, Folio 39VA good man? In the synopsis for the new episode, everything is directly tied back to Emily Fornell's overdose . The scene is essentially tripartite on three levels, but the complexity of the articulation binds the plans with continuous references, subverting the traditional Renaissance balances. The birth of Gershom seemed to be a sign for Moses that he had done the right thing by fleeing from Egypt. Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. He also had five daughters. The author of more than 30 novels, plays and profiles of Biblical figures, Elie Wiesel received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. Instead of unequivocal guidance complementing the written Torah, all we are left with is a hotchpotch of fanciful and frequently unbelievable hypotheses. In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. For the view of him as a Prophet in Islam and among the Druze, see, Ex. In the trailer, she reveals that she is pregnant again, just like in Season 6. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. Apparently with some persuasion, he responded, and some of his people entered the Promised Land with Israel. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). However, Judges 4:11 (ESV) says that Hobab is the father-in-law of Moses! So is Joanna Merlin, who played one of Jethro's other daughters. These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. excluding reissues, remasters, and compilations of previously released recordings, and (2) notable, defined as having received significant coverage from reliable sources independent of the subject.. For additional information about bands formed, reformed . On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. daughters.' Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. Jethro Olive Deering Miriam Donald Curtis Mered Douglas Dumbrille Jannes Larry Dobkin Hur Ben Caleb Frank DeKova Abiram H.B. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. She's spent too long studying the Bible! Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . But there were well over 1.5 million. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. It is thus not surprising that King David descended in part from the nation of Moab. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. vi. Jacob and his sons must have passed on this knowledge to their descendants while in captivity, but was it retained and carried out into the wilderness after the first Passover? At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). Start for FREE. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. As mentioned, in Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read: "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" and then in Judges 4:11 (ESV) "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". Abundant Springs Community Church968 Kettles StreetPO Box 1288Pincher Creek, AB T0K 1W0, 403 627 3653 | hello@abundantsprings.church, Affiliated With The PAOCAlso see the Alberta & NWT District Site, Affiliated with the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. vi. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. Voice [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. The Case against Jephthah. Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it as his feet, and she said surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me. [citation needed]. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. Reuel was his proper name, and is indeed the first (designated) mention of him Exodus 1:18. On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. Rachel pointed to the great stone that covered the well. Article The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Scripture describes how, after Moses protected Jethro 's daughters from shepherds who did not allow them to access the local well, Jethro "gave his daughter Zipporah to Moses."3. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! Let's tackle who Reuel is first. Through them and through others like them we see that God is not just ours, but is a universal God with whom we Jews have a particular relationship (as other have a particular, and different relationship). Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. When we first meet this man in Exodus 2:18 (ESV)we read, "When they came home to their father Reuel, he said" then we see in verse 21 that Moses marries one of "the man's" daughters named Zipporah. He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. They put these words in Jethros mouth: I have served many idols; there is no god I have not served; but none can compare to the God of Israel. To emphasize his worth, he is compared to Esau. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. Background information He was made to work for seven years for In Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" but then Judges 4:11 (ESV) reads: "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Jethro was most likely Moses brother-on-law. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. 5. It built her strength and health. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. So where is it? But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b Having said all this, even though Jethro has no detractors, he does inspire a certain skepticism in some. Jethro In Midian After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. Apparently, Hobab was a common Midianite name, and it was needful to distinguish this particular tribal member from the others sojourning with the nation of Israel. The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. To be sure, Jethro is shown in a positive light. 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). [16][17] He is called Shuayb and viewed as the most important prophet for the Druze. Tzipporah's sisters Reuel was definitely Moses father-in-law. They call him Ger shel emeta genuine convert or a convert to the truth. I feel some credence could be given to David Rohls suggestion (The Lost Testament chapter nine pp 188-189) that Jethro, as a descendant of Abraham, would have been more familiar with the traditions and fireside stories about his lineage than the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Read Elie Wiesels essay on Jethro in the Bible as it originally appeared in Bible Review, June 1998.Ed. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. 16, iv. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. Having fled to Midian, Moses intervened in a water-access dispute between Jethro's seven daughters and the local shepherds; Jethro consequently invited Moses into his home and offered him hospitality. Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams Jethro appears to have many names throughout the Torah. Copyright 1995 by American Bible Society For more information about CEV, visit www.bibles.com and www.cev.bible. At the inception of Wiesels Supporting Roles series in Bible Review, BAS editors wrote: We are pleasedand honoredto present our readers with the first of a series of insightful essays by Elie Wiesel, the world-renowned author and human rights advocate. Judges 1:16. These hardy sheep were good grazers, but the quality of their wool is inferior by todays standard. ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. Here's everything we know. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. Jethro, real name Geoffrey Rowe, stopped touring in 2020 after more than 50 years on the road. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". Jethro, also referred to as Reuel ( Exodus 2:18 ), is the priest of Midian who owned flocks ( Exodus 2:16) and became Moses' father-in-law ( Exodus 2:21 ). Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 3 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. Jethro said: "Swear." http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. Shifra & Puah, midwives of our history. The wool of double-coated sheep is known as carpet wool in contrast to the fine wool of Merino sheep used in todays expensive clothing. 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. Moses later married Jethro's daughter. Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. Everything he does, he does without guile. Moses and Zipporah had a second son in Midian. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). Both Sabrina Burkholder and Jethro Nolt are back for Season 7 of Return to Amish. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. [1] She was the second wife of Moses, and the mother of Gershom. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. So, how come they were in Midian? ). In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. Sorry Paul, but for me the Zohar and most of the other rabbinic writings (excluding Maimonides) are little short of fairy tales. Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. 10Now go to the king! This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. This early 13th-century illustration from the Bible moralise depicts Jethro (seated under the arch on the right) rewarding Moses (left) for rescuing his daughters (six of whom are pictured in the center) and their flocks from rival shepherds. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. This is important because the identity of the women as either Hebrew or Egyptian relies on the vocalisation of the letters of the two words . August 2, 2013 Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses.He is introduced in Exodus 2:18.. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia.Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula.Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Most solutions take account of this. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. They met in the wilderness at the "Mountain of God";[10] Moses recounted to Jethro all that had taken place, and then, according to Exodus 18:912a: Jethro rejoiced for all the good which the Lord had done for Israel, whom He had delivered out of the hand of the Egyptians. Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". the book of Job. Season 18, Episode 1 of NCIS. He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. According to Mugnaini (1994), the painting would have included two other events of the life of the young Moses, namely the killing of an Egyptian who had attacked a Jewish (ES I, 1112) and when he intervene to sopt a fight between two Jews (ES I, 1315).[7]. Genesis 29:16-27. Equally fascinating is that David's pious great-grandmother Ruth demonstrated the very same quality when she entered Israel. There is strong evidence that Judges 4:11, regarding Hobab, should be translated Moses brother-in-law, because the Hebrew word simply means one who is related by marriage. . Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. In times when local grass was insufficient, men took the herds further afield. He was also identified as Hobab in the Book of Numbers 10:29. Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. LONDON - 1955: Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams, Joanna Merlin, Pat Richard, Joyce Vanderven and Diane Hall, during the filming of "The Ten Commandments" by Cecil B. DeMille at studios in London, England. Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably).
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